Thursday, July 3, 2008

Annals I.18, I.19

The throng applauded from various motives, some pointing with indignation to the marks of the lash, others to their grey locks, and most of them to their threadbare garments and naked limbs. At, last, in their fury they went so far as to propose to combine the three legions into one. Driven from their purpose by the jealousy with which every one sought the chief honour for his own legion, they turned to other thoughts, and set up in one spot the three eagles, with the ensigns of the cohorts. At the same time they piled up turf and raised a mound, that they might have a more conspicuous meeting-place. Amid the bustle Blaesus came up. He upbraided them and held back man after man with the exclamation, "Better imbrue your hands in my blood: it will be less guilt to slay your commander than it is to be in revolt from the emperor. Either living I will uphold the loyalty of the legions, or pierced to the heart I will hasten on your repentance."

None the less however was the mound piled up, and it was quite breast high when, at last overcome by his persistency, they gave up their purpose. Blaesus, with the consummate tact of an orator, said, "It is not through mutiny and tumult that the desires of the army ought to be communicated to Caesar, nor did our soldiers of old ever ask so novel a boon of ancient commanders, nor have you yourselves asked it of the Divine Augustus. It is far from opportune that the emperor's cares, now in their first beginning, should be aggravated. If, however, you are bent upon attempting in peace what even after your victory in the civil wars you did not demand, why, contrary to the habit of obedience, contrary to the law of discipline, do you meditate violence? Decide on sending envoys, and give them instructions in your presence." It was carried by acclamation that the son of Blaesus, one of the tribunes, should undertake the mission, and demand for the soldiers release from service after sixteen years. He was to have the rest of their message when the first part had been successful. After the young man departure there was comparative quiet, but there was an arrogant tone among the soldiers, to whom the fact that their commander's son was pleading their common cause clearly showed that they had wrested by compulsion what they had failed to obtain by good behaviour.

The legions begin comings together and form a plan for a merger. Their commander, Blaesus, offers his own life to them. They ignore the request. Blaesus agrees to communicate part of their demands to Tiberius.

Here the legions act very rationally and display that they have real, concrete demands. Tacitus at first stated that they had no good reason to revolt except "profit' and belittles them by saying the are seduced by the rhetoric of an actor (I.16). Blaesus, who Tacitus claims is a great orator, offers them his life.

The legions aren't out for blood and aren't rebelling for no reason. They ignore Blaesus completely. They want a denarius a day and termination after the sixteenth year with nor recall. Blaesus basically fails. He is forced to concede to communicating the demands. This only restores a mild amount of order and shows the soldiers that rebellion, not humility, works.

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